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The gods praising the radiant Goddess in the Himalaya.

Durga Saptashati · Chandi Path

The Devi Mahatmya

The Glory of the Goddess: 700 verses from the Markandeya Purana, composed around the 5th or 6th century CE and recited at every Navratri. Here in full, Sanskrit beside English, chapter by chapter.

Start at chapter 1

Three episodes, three forms

The first episode

Chapter 1

Presided over by Mahakali

Vishnu sleeps on the cosmic ocean. Two demons, Madhu and Kaitabha, threaten Brahma, and the Goddess as the power of sleep releases Vishnu to fight them.

The middle episode

Chapters 2 to 4

Presided over by Mahalakshmi

The gods pool their radiance into one blazing Goddess, who defeats the buffalo demon Mahishasura. The gods praise her.

The last episode

Chapters 5 to 13

Presided over by Mahasaraswati

The brothers Shumbha and Nishumbha seize heaven. The Goddess, with Kali, Chamunda and the Mothers, defeats their armies and generals, then grants boons to a king and a merchant.